The
people of Kalama asked the Buddha who to believe out of all the
ascetics, sages, venerables, and holy ones who, like himself, passed
through their town. They complained that they were confused by the many
contradictions they discovered in what they heard. The Kalama Sutta is
the Buddha's reply.
– Do not believe anything on mere hearsay.
– Do not believe in traditions merely bec...ause they are old and have been handed down for many generations and in many places.
– Do not believe anything on account of rumors or because people talk a a great deal about it.
– Do not believe anything because you are shown the written testimony of some ancient sage.
– Do not believe in what you have fancied, thinking that, because it
is extraordinary, it must have been inspired by a god or other wonderful
being.
– Do not believe anything merely because presumption is in
its favor, or because the custom of many years inclines you to take it
as true.
– Do not believe anything merely on the authority of your teachers and priests.
– But, whatever, after thorough investigation and reflection, you find
to agree with reason and experience, as conducive to the good and
benefit of one and all and of the world at large, accept only that as
true, and shape your life in accordance with it.
The same text, said the Buddha, must be applied to his own teachings.
– Do not accept any doctrine from reverence, but first try it as gold is tried by fire.
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